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New Mexico Elk Mule Deer Pronghorn

Unit 15 (Quemado)

New Mexico Hunting Guide — Elk, Mule Deer, Pronghorn

Unit 15 covers the Quemado area in west-central New Mexico near the Arizona border. Rolling plains of pinon-juniper transition into ponderosa parklands between 6,000 and 8,000 feet, with scattered mesas and volcanic formations breaking up the terrain. The unit straddles Catron County ranch country where private land intermixes with Gila NF and state trust sections. Elk congregate around water sources and meadow openings in the higher-elevation timber, and the unit's moderate terrain makes for accessible hunting compared to the rugged Gila units to the south.

🏔️
73%
Public Land
⛰️
6,444–8,577 ft
Sampled elevation

Build your own PDF hunt guide for Unit 15

Answer a few questions about your tag, your season and your rig, and the Field Intelligence Report builds a print-ready New Mexico Unit 15 guide around your hunt: three ranked spots with morning, afternoon and evening plays, a day-by-day plan, topo maps with every pin numbered, a camp and access plan, the legal and retrieval rules for this unit, shot discipline, a meat-care and pack-out plan, and a pre-trip checklist. Every coordinate sits on land recorded as public.

Free accounts get one report a year with the top spot unlocked. ProHunt Pro includes unlimited reports, all three spots, the full camp plan, and GPX/KML downloads for onX and Google Earth. Prefer to see one first? Open the builder and pick any unit.

Elk Hunting in Unit 15

Unit 15 covers the Quemado area in west-central New Mexico near the Arizona border. Rolling plains of pinon-juniper transition into ponderosa parklands between 6,000 and 8,000 feet, with scattered mesas and volcanic formations breaking up the terrain. The unit straddles Catron County ranch country where private land intermixes with Gila NF and state trust sections. Elk congregate around water sources and meadow openings in the higher-elevation timber, and the unit's moderate terrain makes for accessible hunting compared to the rugged Gila units to the south.

Where to Find Elk in Unit 15 (Quemado)

Elk in Unit 15 use the ponderosa and mixed-conifer pockets at the upper end of the unit's elevation range, dropping into PJ and grassland flats to feed.

Ponderosa Parklands (7,000–8,000 ft)

The highest-elevation timber in the unit holds the best elk numbers. Scattered ponderosa stands with grassy understory provide bedding and calving habitat. Look for elk along the edges where timber meets open meadows, particularly in early morning and late evening.

Pinon-Juniper Breaks (6,000–7,000 ft)

Mid-elevation PJ woodland covers most of the unit. Elk move through this zone between bedding timber and feeding areas. Drainages cutting through the PJ concentrate travel, and stock tanks in this zone pull elk from surrounding country during dry spells.

Mesa Tops and Grassland Flats

Open grassland benches and mesa tops provide feeding habitat. Elk move onto these flats after dark and linger through early morning. Glass from elevated PJ edges at first light to catch elk transitioning back toward timber cover.

Gila NF Boundary Sections

Where Unit 15 borders the Gila National Forest, elk move freely between the two areas. These boundary zones often hold animals pushed off private ranchland during other activity, and the mix of public forest and state trust land provides huntable access.

Unit 15 terrain and land status

Measured from the unit boundary, not from the agency write-up

The lay of it

  • 6,444–8,577 ft on a terrain sample , averaging 7,659 ft ; peaks can run higher.
  • 1,632.9 sq mi inside the boundary. Big enough that picking one drainage beats driving three.

Who owns the ground

  • National Forest — 60%
  • BLM — 15%
  • State Trust — 8%
  • Private / Other — 17%

Roughly 83% is public. Carry a land-status layer anyway — these are area percentages, not a map of where the boundaries fall.

Water on the ground

  • 655 tanks
  • 200 springs
  • 1,213 stream segments
  • 29 lakes

Counts from mapping data, so this is how many exist, not how many hold water in a dry year. Sitting water only pays where you find fresh tracks.

How to Hunt Elk in Unit 15

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Elk Success Rates

Archery15%
Muzzleloader18%
Unit 15 produces impressive numbers across all weapon types: 28% rifle, 14% archery, and 20% muzzleloader. The combination of high elk density, 75% public land, and diverse habitat makes this New Mexico's most productive large-acreage elk unit. The 30:100 bull-to-cow ratio with 22% mature bulls means quality and quantity coexist here.

Elk Draw Odds

SeasonTagsApplicantsDraw %Pts (n/p)
Archery — Draw either sex (resident) 5042,03624.8% —
Archery — Draw either sex (nonresident) 361,2622.9% —
Muzzleloader — Draw either sex (resident) 10812,94336.7% —
Muzzleloader — Draw either sex (nonresident) 426047.0% —
Muzzleloader — Draw either sex (resident) 212458.6% —
Muzzleloader — Draw either sex (nonresident) 2772.6% —
Muzzleloader — Draw bull/buck only (resident) 5841,62935.9% —
Muzzleloader — Draw bull/buck only (nonresident) 425557.6% —
Muzzleloader — Draw antlerless (resident) 49951896.3% —

Data from 2025 draw results. Each row is one residency pool — read the label before the number. This agency publishes no point thresholds, so the Pts column stays blank and these are pool odds, not what a point total draws.

Open in Draw Odds Engine
New Mexico's pure random draw applies. Unit 15 is one of the state's most applied-for elk units due to its combination of success rates and trophy quality. The random system means every applicant has equal odds — a first-time hunter is just as likely to draw as a 20-year veteran. Apply every year for your best cumulative odds.

Unit Logistics & Expectations

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Gila the best elk unit in New Mexico?
Unit 15 is arguably New Mexico's best overall elk unit. It combines 28% rifle success, 30:100 bull-to-cow ratio, 22% mature bulls, and 75% public land across 750,000 acres. Few units anywhere in the West match this combination.
Do I need to hike into the wilderness to hunt Gila elk?
No. The Gila NF road system provides access to productive elk habitat outside the wilderness. However, the best bull quality is found in the wilderness interior where pressure is lowest.
What is the elk success rate in New Mexico Unit 15?
Rifle 28%, archery 14%, muzzleloader 20%. These are among the highest in New Mexico.
What is the mule deer success rate in the Gila?
Rifle 22%, archery 10%, muzzleloader 15%. Strong numbers supported by diverse habitat and large acreage.
What elevation is GMU 15 pronghorn hunting?
The Moreno Valley sits at approximately 7,500–8,000 feet elevation. This is significantly higher than most New Mexico pronghorn units. Plan for cooler temperatures, afternoon thunderstorms in late summer, and possible early snow. Altitude acclimation is not usually required at this elevation for most hunters.

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Sources & Verification

Every fact on this page is tied to a primary source below. Last fact-checked 2026-04-17.

  1. 2026-2027 New Mexico Hunting Rules and Info (RIB) — New Mexico Department of Game and Fish · supports: Unit boundaries and hunt codes, Season dates per species/weapon, Tag quotas per hunt code, License + stamp requirements · accessed 2026-04-16
  2. NMDGF General and Big-Game Rules — New Mexico Department of Game and Fish · supports: Carcass tag rules, Legal methods of take, Mandatory harvest reporting · accessed 2026-04-16
  3. NMDGF Elk Species Info — New Mexico Department of Game and Fish · supports: Species management overview, GMU eligibility, Season/structure summary · accessed 2026-04-16
  4. NMDGF Applications and Draw Information — New Mexico Department of Game and Fish · supports: Draw application deadlines, Resident/nonresident/outfitter quotas, Draw odds reports · accessed 2026-04-16
  5. NMDGF E-PLUS (Elk Private Land Use System) — New Mexico Department of Game and Fish · supports: Landowner elk permits by ranch, Private-land unit participation, Tag allocation rules · accessed 2026-04-16
  6. NMDGF Hunt Unit Maps — New Mexico Department of Game and Fish · supports: GMU boundary maps, Land ownership overlays, Access restrictions · accessed 2026-04-16
  7. New Mexico Elk Unit 15 Profile — GOHunt · supports: Hunter-community unit profile, Historical draw odds snapshot, Public-access overview · accessed 2026-04-16
  8. NMDGF Mule Deer Species Info — New Mexico Department of Game and Fish · supports: Species management overview, GMU eligibility, Season/structure summary · accessed 2026-04-16
  9. New Mexico Mule Deer Unit 15 Profile — GOHunt · supports: Hunter-community unit profile, Historical draw odds snapshot, Public-access overview · accessed 2026-04-16
  10. NMDGF Hunting — New Mexico Department of Game and Fish · supports: Unit boundaries, Season dates, License quotas · accessed 2026-04-17
  11. NMDGF Hunting by Species — New Mexico Department of Game and Fish · supports: Pronghorn management overview, GMU eligibility, Season structure · accessed 2026-04-17
  12. 2024 Big Game Hunt Booklet — New Mexico Department of Game and Fish · supports: Hunt codes, Tag quotas by unit, Resident and nonresident limits · accessed 2026-04-17