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Idaho Elk Mule Deer Black Bear

Unit 1 (Panhandle Zone)

Idaho Hunting Guide — Elk, Mule Deer, Black Bear

Unit 1 lies in Bonner and Boundary counties and covers about 2,449 square miles. Named ground inside it runs from 1,748 to 7,636 feet. Idaho Fish and Game's harvest estimates put elk success here as high as 8%. Federal land covers about 52% of it. Check land status on a current map before you plan a route.

🏔️
52%
Public Land
⛰️
1,760–7,004 ft
Sampled elevation

Build your own PDF hunt guide for Unit 1

Answer a few questions about your tag, your season and your rig, and the Field Intelligence Report builds a print-ready Idaho Unit 1 guide around your hunt: three ranked spots with morning, afternoon and evening plays, a day-by-day plan, topo maps with every pin numbered, a camp and access plan, the legal and retrieval rules for this unit, shot discipline, a meat-care and pack-out plan, and a pre-trip checklist. Every coordinate sits on land recorded as public.

Free accounts get one report a year with the top spot unlocked. ProHunt Pro includes unlimited reports, all three spots, the full camp plan, and GPX/KML downloads for onX and Google Earth. Prefer to see one first? Open the builder and pick any unit.

Elk Hunting in Unit 1

Unit 1 lies in Bonner and Boundary counties and covers about 2,449 square miles. Named ground inside it runs from 1,748 to 7,636 feet. Idaho Fish and Game's harvest estimates put elk success here as high as 8%. Federal land covers about 52% of it. Check land status on a current map before you plan a route.

Where to Find Elk in Unit 1

Idaho Fish and Game draws an exact line around unit 1 and says nothing about where the elk stand inside it. Every place named below sits inside the unit line. Which of them holds animals in your season is for you to find out. The unit lies in Bonner and Boundary counties. It runs to about 2,449 square miles.

How Idaho Fish and Game sets up elk hunting in unit 1

Idaho Fish and Game runs its general elk seasons by elk management zone rather than unit by unit, and puts unit 1 in the Panhandle Zone, so the zone's tag rules are the ones that apply here.

The lines of the unit: Pend Oreille River, Pend Oreille Lake and Clark Fork River

Idaho Fish and Game describes unit 1 as all of Boundary County and that portion of Bonner County north of the Pend Oreille River, Pend Oreille Lake and Clark Fork River. It tells you the shape of the unit and nothing about its inhabitants. What it does give you is the way in: the rivers and highways you cross, and the divides that decide which drainage you end up in.

High ground inside the line: Parker Peak, Smith Peak and Fisher Peak

Named high points inside the unit include Parker Peak at 7,636 feet, Smith Peak at 7,631 feet, Fisher Peak at 7,583 feet, Twin Peaks at 7,555 feet and Snowy Top at 7,510 feet. Several carry a public-land flag in our data, which makes them the first places to try for a view. Elk want timber to bed in and open ground to feed on, within a short walk of each other.

Holding ground: Cooks Pass, Kelly Pass and Schweitzer Basin

Below them sit Cooks Pass at 5,276 feet, Kelly Pass at 5,252 feet, Schweitzer Basin at 5,027 feet, Boulder Meadows at 4,979 feet and Caribou Pass at 4,942 feet. That is the low country of the unit — the ground animals drop into when they are pushed or when the weather turns. Two you can watch from a single knob is worth more than five you have to drive between.

Water: Benton Spring, Leslie Springs and Torrelle Falls

The water inside the unit line comes to 1,683 mapped stream reaches, 177 lakes, 628 stock tanks and 8 springs. Named sources include Benton Spring, Leslie Springs, Torrelle Falls, Caribou Falls and Upper Priest Falls. On ground with that many tanks, knowing which two or three hold water in your season is the most useful thing a scouting trip can tell you.

Reading the land status

Our ownership read for this unit is approximate — it comes out as National Forest 60%, Private / Other 17%, BLM 15% and State Trust 8%, so treat it as a starting point and check a current land-status layer before you plan a route. Named ground inside unit 1 runs from 1,748 feet to 7,636 feet — more than 4,000 feet between the named features alone, so the season you draw decides which part of it you hunt.

Unit 1 terrain and land status

Measured from the unit boundary, not from the agency write-up

The lay of it

  • 1,760–7,004 ft on a terrain sample , averaging 3,624 ft ; peaks can run higher. That spread means you can hunt two seasons in one day — plan clothing for both ends.
  • 2,448.7 sq mi inside the boundary. Big enough that picking one drainage beats driving three.

Who owns the ground

  • National Forest — 60%
  • BLM — 15%
  • State Trust — 8%
  • Private / Other — 17%

Roughly 83% is public. Carry a land-status layer anyway — these are area percentages, not a map of where the boundaries fall.

Water on the ground

  • 628 tanks
  • 8 springs
  • 1,683 stream segments
  • 177 lakes

Counts from mapping data, so this is how many exist, not how many hold water in a dry year. Sitting water only pays where you find fresh tracks.

Named features inside the unit

Glass from: Parker Peak (7,636 ft), Smith Peak (7,631 ft), Fisher Peak (7,583 ft), Twin Peaks (7,555 ft)

Holding ground: Pyramid Pass (6,708 ft), Long Canyon Pass (6,514 ft), Canuck Pass (5,820 ft), Benton Spring, Leslie Springs

Every one of these was tested against the unit polygon before it went on the map. They are starting points, not agency recommendations.

How to Hunt Elk in Unit 1

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Elk Success Rates

Rifle8%
Archery10%
Muzzleloader12%

Idaho Fish and Game's 2025 harvest estimates put elk success in unit 1 at 8% — 237 animals taken by 2,860 hunters. That is a lot of hunters in one unit, and the percentage is what it looks like after all of them have been through it.

These are the agency's own printed figures for this unit, not a modelled estimate and not a state average. They describe one season, so check Idaho Fish and Game's current harvest estimates before you read a trend into them.

Elk Draw Odds

SeasonTagsApplicantsDraw %Pts (n/p)
Controlled — 1st Drawing either sex (resident) 5431817.0% —
Controlled — 1st Drawing either sex (nonresident) 61056.0% —
Controlled — 2nd Drawing either sex (resident) 31183.0% —
Controlled — 2nd Drawing either sex (nonresident) 1522.0% —

Data from 2025 draw results. Each row is one residency pool — read the label before the number. This agency publishes no point thresholds, so the Pts column stays blank and these are pool odds, not what a point total draws.

Open in Draw Odds Engine

Idaho Fish and Game's 2025 first drawing for elk in unit 1, with residents and nonresidents kept apart because they draw from different tag pools:

  • Hunt 2146 — residents 63 applicants for 24 tags, 38% drawn; nonresidents 3 applicants for 1 tag, 33% drawn

Idaho draws at random with no point system, so these are what that year happened to look like, not a requirement to build toward. Idaho Fish and Game reuses hunt numbers for different areas between years, so the figures are matched on the area each hunt had in 2025. Checked against Idaho Fish and Game's hunt planner draw results on 2026-06-09.

Unit Logistics & Expectations

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Idaho unit 1?
Unit 1 lies in Bonner and Boundary counties. Idaho Fish and Game describes unit 1 as all of Boundary County and that portion of Bonner County north of the Pend Oreille River, Pend Oreille Lake and Clark Fork River. It covers about 2,449 square miles.
What is the elk success rate in unit 1?
Idaho Fish and Game's 2025 harvest estimates put elk success in unit 1 at 8% across all manners of take. Those are the agency's own figures for this unit, not a statewide average.
Where do you stay and resupply for a unit 1 hunt?
The nearest services our logistics pipeline finds for unit 1 are at Naples, about 7 miles from the unit's centre, with Bonners Ferry at about 13 miles. There are also 57 developed campgrounds in or beside the unit.
What is the mule deer success rate in unit 1?
Idaho Fish and Game's 2025 harvest estimates put deer success in unit 1 at 37% across all manners of take. Those are the agency's own figures for this unit, not a statewide average.
What is the black bear success rate in unit 1?
Idaho Fish and Game publishes no black bear success figure we can tie to unit 1 on its own — the 2025 harvest tables either omit the unit or report it in a grouping we could not read back to it reliably. Rather than quote a statewide average as though it were measured here, we say so. Check Idaho Fish and Game's current harvest estimates before you apply.

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Sources & Verification

Every fact on this page is tied to a primary source below. Last fact-checked 2026-10-24.

  1. Idaho Big Game 2026 Seasons & Rules — Idaho Department of Fish and Game · supports: Game management unit boundary description, Counties the unit lies in, Controlled hunt numbers, tags and season dates · accessed 2026-10-24
  2. IDFG Panhandle Zone elk tag limits — Idaho Department of Fish and Game · supports: Season structure for the unit · accessed 2026-10-24
  3. IDFG Hunt Planner — 2025 general hunt harvest statistics — Idaho Department of Fish and Game · supports: Harvest, hunters and percent success for elk in unit 1 · accessed 2026-10-19
  4. IDFG Hunt Planner — controlled hunt drawing odds — Idaho Department of Fish and Game · supports: Applicants, tags and percent drawn by hunt, year and residency · accessed 2026-06-09
  5. IDFG GameManagementUnits and ControlledHunts_All feature services — game management units and every species' controlled-hunt areas — Idaho Department of Fish and Game · supports: Mapped extent of the unit or hunt area, Which named ground falls inside its line · accessed 2026-10-24
  6. IDFG general deer season page for unit 1 — Idaho Department of Fish and Game · supports: Season structure for the unit · accessed 2026-10-24