Skip to content
ProHunt
Colorado Elk Mule Deer

Unit 521 (Paonia)

Colorado Hunting Guide — Elk, Mule Deer

Unit 521 lies in Gunnison and Delta counties and covers about 507 square miles. Ground runs from 5,561 to 12,732 feet. CPW bounds it by Delta-Mesa Co. line and Gunnison-Mesa Co. line among others. CPW's harvest estimates put elk success here as high as 19%. Federal land covers about 77% of it. Check land status on a current map before you plan a route.

🏔️
77%
Public Land
⛰️
7,025–10,306 ft
Sampled elevation

Build your own PDF hunt guide for Unit 521

Answer a few questions about your tag, your season and your rig, and the Field Intelligence Report builds a print-ready Colorado Unit 521 guide around your hunt: three ranked spots with morning, afternoon and evening plays, a day-by-day plan, topo maps with every pin numbered, a camp and access plan, the legal and retrieval rules for this unit, shot discipline, a meat-care and pack-out plan, and a pre-trip checklist. Every coordinate sits on land recorded as public.

Free accounts get one report a year with the top spot unlocked. ProHunt Pro includes unlimited reports, all three spots, the full camp plan, and GPX/KML downloads for onX and Google Earth. Prefer to see one first? Open the builder and pick any unit.

Elk Hunting in Unit 521

Unit 521 lies in Gunnison and Delta counties and covers about 507 square miles. Ground runs from 5,561 to 12,732 feet. CPW bounds it by Delta-Mesa Co. line and Gunnison-Mesa Co. line among others. CPW's harvest estimates put elk success here as high as 19%. Federal land covers about 77% of it. Check land status on a current map before you plan a route.

Where to Find Elk in Unit 521

What CPW publishes for unit 521 is a boundary, not a elk map. So the ground below is the unit's own and the read on where to start is ours, labelled as such. The unit lies in Gunnison and Delta counties. It runs to about 507 square miles.

The lines of the unit: Delta-Mesa Co. line, Gunnison-Mesa Co. line and Gunnison-Pitkin Co. line

CPW has unit 521 bounded on the north by Delta-Mesa Co. line and Gunnison-Mesa Co. line; on the east by Gunnison-Pitkin Co. line, White River-Gunnison NF boundary and Ruby Range Summit; on the south by Gunnison CR 12 (Kebler Pass Rd.) and North Fork of Gunnison River; on the west by Jay Creek, West Res. No. 1, Overland Ditch and Grand Mesa- Gunnison NF boundary. Read it as a frame, not as a hint about animals. What it does give you is the way in: the rivers and highways you cross, and the divides that decide which drainage you end up in.

High ground inside the line: Chair Mountain, Ragged Peak and Hancock Peak

Named high points inside the unit include Chair Mountain at 12,732 feet, Ragged Peak at 12,636 feet, Hancock Peak at 12,401 feet, Ragged Mountain at 12,080 feet and The Raggeds at 11,367 feet. Several carry a public-land flag in our data, which makes them the first places to try for a view. Elk want timber to bed in and open ground to feed on, within a short walk of each other.

Holding ground: Stove Basin, Swan Basin and Betty Park

Below them sit Stove Basin at 10,578 feet, Swan Basin at 10,465 feet, Betty Park at 10,045 feet, Elk Park at 10,019 feet and Clear Fork Park at 9,476 feet. Those are the basins, parks and bottoms this unit has, and they are what you glass into from above. Reaching the edge of one before light beats reaching its middle at noon.

Water: Grouse Spring

Named sources include Grouse Spring. Nothing in the data says which of them run in autumn, so a scouting trip earns its fuel.

The herd this unit belongs to: E-14

CPW does not manage elk unit by unit. It manages them as data analysis unit E-14, and unit 521 is one piece of it. The rest of E-14 is unit 41, unit 42, unit 52, unit 411 and unit 421. That matters twice over: the population objective and the licence numbers are set for the whole area, and the animals move across unit lines inside it without noticing them.

Reading the land status

Our ownership read for this unit is approximate — it comes out as Private / Other 100%, so treat it as a starting point and check a current land-status layer before you plan a route. A grid sample of the unit reads 7,025 to 10,306 feet, and named ground inside the line runs 5,561 to 12,732 feet — take 5,561 to 12,732 as the spread, because the sample is a grid and misses both ends. With 7,171 feet between the two ends, that is a lot of vertical to cover, and it means the season you draw decides which half of the unit you hunt.

Unit 521 terrain and land status

Measured from the unit boundary, not from the agency write-up

The lay of it

  • 7,025–10,306 ft on a terrain sample , averaging 8,366 ft ; peaks can run higher.
  • 507 sq mi inside the boundary.

Who owns the ground

  • Private / Other — 100%

Roughly 0% is public. Carry a land-status layer anyway — these are area percentages, not a map of where the boundaries fall.

Water on the ground

    Counts from mapping data, so this is how many exist, not how many hold water in a dry year. Sitting water only pays where you find fresh tracks.

    Named features inside the unit

    Glass from: Chair Mountain (12,732 ft), Hancock Peak (12,401 ft), Ragged Mountain (12,080 ft), The Raggeds (11,367 ft)

    Holding ground: Angel Pass (11,963 ft), Gold Basin (11,035 ft), Buck Creek Basin (10,797 ft), Grouse Spring

    Every one of these was tested against the unit polygon before it went on the map. They are starting points, not agency recommendations.

    How to Hunt Elk in Unit 521

    Pro Members Only

    Unlock elk hunting tactics for Unit 521

    Upgrade to Pro — $49/yr

    Elk Success Rates

    All manners of take15%
    Archery15%
    Muzzleloader19%
    Rifle14%

    CPW's 2023 harvest estimates put elk success in unit 521 at 15% — 361 animals taken by 2,394 hunters. That is a lot of hunters in one unit, and the percentage is what it looks like after all of them have been through it.

    • Archery — 15% success, 161 taken by 1,049 hunters
    • Muzzleloader — 19% success, 36 taken by 185 hunters
    • Rifle — 14% success, 163 taken by 1,160 hunters

    These are the agency's own printed figures for this unit, not a modelled estimate and not a state average. They describe one season, so check CPW's current harvest estimates before you read a trend into them.

    Elk Draw Odds

    SeasonTagsApplicantsDraw %Pts Req
    Rifle — 2nd Season cow only (resident) 2415315.7% 1
    Rifle — 2nd Season cow only (nonresident) 5707.1% 4
    Rifle — 1st Season cow only (resident) 2311819.5% —
    Rifle — 1st Season cow only (nonresident) 98510.6% 1
    Rifle — 3rd Season cow only (resident) 1910518.1% —
    Rifle — 3rd Season cow only (nonresident) 72924.1% 2
    Rifle — 4th Season cow only (resident) 103627.8% —
    Rifle — 4th Season cow only (nonresident) 090.0% —
    Muzzleloader — 1st Season cow only (resident) 145425.9% —
    Muzzleloader — 1st Season cow only (nonresident) 4715.6% 3
    Archery — 1st Season either sex (resident) 14238237.2% —
    Archery — 1st Season either sex (nonresident) 5841,33243.8% —

    Data from 2026 draw results. Each row is one residency pool — read the label before the number.

    Open in Draw Odds Engine

    CPW's 2026 draw recap for elk in unit 521, by hunt code, with resident and nonresident kept apart because the two draw from different licence pools:

    • EE521O1A — Archery, 1st Season, Either Sex, nonresident: 1,332 applicants for 584 licences, 43.8% drawn, no preference points needed
    • EE521O1A — Archery, 1st Season, Either Sex, resident: 382 applicants for 142 licences, 37.2% drawn, no preference points needed
    • EF521O2R — Rifle, 2nd Season, Cow Only, resident: 153 applicants for 24 licences, 15.7% drawn, 1 preference point needed
    • EF521O1R — Rifle, 1st Season, Cow Only, resident: 118 applicants for 23 licences, 19.5% drawn, no preference points needed

    Colorado runs a pure preference-point draw, so the point figure above is the requirement the agency published for that code in that year, not a forecast for the next one. There are 8 further code-and-residency combinations in the recap for this unit. Figures checked against CPW's own statistics pages on 2026-06-09.

    Unit Logistics & Expectations

    Pro Members Only

    Unlock logistics for Unit 521

    Upgrade to Pro — $49/yr

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Where is Colorado unit 521?
    Unit 521 lies in Gunnison and Delta counties, and CPW has it bounded on the north by Delta-Mesa Co. line and Gunnison-Mesa Co. line; on the east by Gunnison-Pitkin Co. line, White River-Gunnison NF boundary and Ruby Range Summit; on the south by Gunnison CR 12 (Kebler Pass Rd.) and North Fork of Gunnison River; on the west by Jay Creek, West Res. No. 1, Overland Ditch and Grand Mesa- Gunnison NF boundary. It covers about 507 square miles.
    What is the elk success rate in unit 521?
    CPW's 2023 harvest estimates put elk success in unit 521 at 15% across all manners of take, and archery 15%, muzzleloader 19% and rifle 14% by weapon. Those are the agency's own figures for this unit, not a statewide average.
    Where do you stay and resupply for a unit 521 hunt?
    The nearest services our logistics pipeline finds for unit 521 are at Paonia, about 14 miles from the unit's centre, with Marble at about 14 miles. There are also 7 developed campgrounds in or beside the unit.
    What is the mule deer success rate in unit 521?
    CPW's 2023 harvest estimates put mule deer success in unit 521 at 34% across all manners of take, and archery 18% and rifle 36% by weapon. Those are the agency's own figures for this unit, not a statewide average.

    Plan Your Hunt with ProHunt Pro

    Unlock advanced tactics, the Tag-to-Trail Planner, AI hunt strategy assistant, and personalized camp and trip execution plans.

    Upgrade to Pro — $49/yr

    Sources & Verification

    Every fact on this page is tied to a primary source below. Last fact-checked 2026-10-23.

    1. Colorado Big Game Hunting Brochure — Game Management Unit (GMU) Descriptions (pp. 79-80-81-82) — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: GMU boundary description, Counties the unit lies in, Data analysis unit (DAU) the unit belongs to · accessed 2026-10-22
    2. 2023 Colorado Elk Harvest Estimates — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Percent success for elk in unit 521, Hunters and harvest by weapon and season · accessed 2026-10-22
    3. CPW CPWAdminData feature service — GMU and sheep/goat unit boundaries — Colorado Parks and Wildlife GIS Unit · supports: Mapped extent of the unit, Which named ground falls inside the unit line · accessed 2026-10-22
    4. 2023 Colorado Deer Harvest Estimates — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Percent success for mule deer in unit 521, Hunters and harvest by weapon and season · accessed 2026-10-22