Idaho Pronghorn

Unit A31-1 (Pronghorn Hunt Area 31-1)

Idaho Hunting Guide — Pronghorn

Hunt Area 31-1 is drawn from units 31, 32 and 32A, in Washington, Ada, Adams, Boise and Gem counties. Named ground inside it runs from 2,066 to 8,318 feet. Idaho Fish and Game publishes no per-unit pronghorn success figure we can verify for this hunt area. Check land status on a current map before you plan a route.

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Pronghorn guide

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Pronghorn Hunting in Unit A31-1

Where to Find Pronghorn in Hunt Area 31-1

Idaho Fish and Game's material on hunt area 31-1 stops at the boundary — there is no agency account of where its pronghorn live. The country below is verified; where to begin in it is our judgement, not the agency's.

What hunt area 31-1 is

Idaho Fish and Game describes pronghorn hunt area 31-1 as all of Units 31, 32 and 32A. That is whole units, so the outline on this page follows unit lines all the way round. The units it is drawn from lie in Washington, Ada, Adams, Boise and Gem counties.

High ground inside the line: West Mountains, Snowbank Mountain and Council Mountain

Named high points inside the hunt area include West Mountains at 8,318 feet, Snowbank Mountain at 8,318 feet, Council Mountain at 8,114 feet, Wilson Peak at 7,867 feet and Mica Ridge at 7,854 feet. Several carry a public-land flag in our data, which makes them the first places to try for a view. Pronghorn stay on the open rolling ground and leave the timber alone.

Holding ground: Lake Basin, Hubbard Basin and Burnt Basin

Below them sit Lake Basin at 6,923 feet, Hubbard Basin at 6,903 feet, Burnt Basin at 6,583 feet, Coffee Flat at 6,566 feet and Cottonwood Basin at 6,505 feet. That is the low country of the hunt area — the ground animals drop into when they are pushed or when the weather turns. Reaching the edge of one before light beats reaching its middle at noon.

Water: Cherry Spring, Blue Bunch Spring and Denton Spring

Named sources include Cherry Spring, Blue Bunch Spring, Denton Spring, Mossman Spring, Looney Spring and Sandy Spring. Nothing in the data says which of them run in autumn, so a scouting trip earns its fuel.

How high the named ground goes

Named ground inside hunt area 31-1 runs from 2,066 feet to 8,318 feet — more than 4,000 feet between the named features alone, so the season you draw decides which part of it you hunt.

Unit A31-1 terrain and land status

Measured from the unit boundary, not from the agency write-up

Named features inside the unit

Glass from: West Mountains (8,318 ft), Council Mountain (8,114 ft), Mica Ridge (7,854 ft), Lookout Peak (7,794 ft)

Holding ground: Wilson Meadows (7,489 ft), Burnt Wagon Basin (7,261 ft), Greenfield Flat (7,239 ft), Cherry Spring, Blue Bunch Spring

Every one of these was tested against the unit polygon before it went on the map. They are starting points, not agency recommendations.

How to Hunt Pronghorn in Hunt Area 31-1

Idaho Fish and Game's per-unit harvest statistics describe general seasons on game management units, so there is no pronghorn success figure we can tie to hunt area 31-1 alone, and we won't borrow one from a unit. The plan: spot from a vehicle or a rise at distance, then plan a stalk that uses the only cover there is — the curve of the ground.

The 2026 controlled hunts

Idaho Fish and Game's 2026 rules list 2 controlled hunts for pronghorn in hunt area 31-1.

Hunt 4003 — either sex pronghorn, 5 tags, Sep 25–Oct 24
Hunt 4050 — pronghorn, 15 tags, Sep 25–Oct 24. Either sex, Limited access, Short range weapons only on Payette River and Montour WMAs Motorized Hunting Rule Applies in Units 32 and 32A

Dates and tag numbers are IDFG's as printed for that season, and IDFG changes hunt areas between years, so check the current booklet before you apply.

Applying for hunt area 31-1

Idaho Fish and Game's first application period for deer, elk and pronghorn runs May 1 to June 5, with results in early July, and a second period runs August 5 to 15 for what is left. Anyone drawn for a limited pronghorn hunt in the first period must sit out the next year's first period for limited pronghorn hunts. Two to four hunters may apply together for the same hunt. Idaho's draw is random, with no preference or bonus points to build.

Glassing from Sturgill Peak, Hitt Peak and No Business Mountain

Take a position on one of Sturgill Peak (7,572 ft), Hitt Peak (7,405 ft), No Business Mountain (7,332 ft) and Indian Mountain (7,250 ft) and be on it before light. Cold air slides downhill in the dark, so keep your scent out of the bowl you mean to watch; expect the thermals to turn uphill an hour after the sun reaches the slope. Give a basin forty minutes before you decide it is empty. On the rut hunts, early-season bucks hold does and can be decoyed where the law allows it.

A first plan from the pins on this page

The map above marks West Mountains, Council Mountain, Mica Ridge and Lookout Peak as places to see from, and Wilson Meadows, Burnt Wagon Basin, Greenfield Flat and Cherry Spring as ground to watch. Each pin is a named feature verified to fall inside the hunt-area line, not a spot anyone has hunted. Walk between two of them rather than driving between four, and you will learn more in a day.

What a day here costs you

With 6,252 feet between the lowest and highest ground, the walk back up out of a kill site is the part to plan first. One good position held through the whole of first light beats three visited in a hurry.

What we can't tell you

Some of the ground named above carries no land-status flag we trust, so check ownership on a current layer before you hunt it. We have no pronghorn success figure for this hunt area that survives checking against Idaho Fish and Game's own harvest and hunter counts, and we would rather say so than print a statewide average as though it were measured here.

Idaho rules that decide your day

Summarised from IDFG regulations. They change — read the current regulations and your permit-tag before you hunt.

Legal shooting hours

Big game may be taken from half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset.

Motorized retrieval

Idaho has no general off-road retrieval allowance on federal ground; stay on designated routes.

Tagging

Validate the tag by cutting out the month and day, and attach it to the carcass before moving it.

Leaving meat

Wasting edible meat is illegal.

Where you may not shoot

Occupied structures — No shooting from or across a public highway, and no shooting toward an occupied dwelling.

Pronghorn: where to put the shot

Broadside, straight up the front leg, a third of the way into the body. Pronghorn are shallow-chested and the lungs sit forward.

Shots to refuse

Range it, then range it again. Open country makes 400 yards look like 250.
Wait for the buck to stop. Nobody kills a running pronghorn cleanly on purpose.
Mind the backdrop. A miss carries a long way across a flat.

Plan the carry: roughly 30– 45 lb of boned-out meat, before head and hide — one large cooler with ice already in it. ProHunt planning estimate, not an agency figure.

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Pronghorn Success Rates

Idaho Fish and Game's per-unit harvest statistics describe general seasons on game management units, and hunt area 31-1 is a controlled-hunt area, not a unit, so there is no figure here we can tie to it. A unit's general-season number would describe different hunters on different ground. Idaho Fish and Game's hunt planner reports controlled-hunt results hunt by hunt, which is the figure to check before you apply.

Pronghorn Draw Odds

Season	Tags	Applicants	Draw %	Pts (n/p)
Controlled — 1st Drawing either sex (resident)	5	265	2.0%	—
Controlled — 1st Drawing either sex (nonresident)	0	9	0.0%	—
Controlled — 2nd Drawing either sex (resident)	1	46	2.0%	—
Controlled — 2nd Drawing either sex (nonresident)	0	1	0.0%	—

Data from 2025 draw results. Each row is one residency pool — read the label before the number. This agency publishes no point thresholds, so the Pts column stays blank and these are pool odds, not what a point total draws.

Open in Draw Odds Engine

Idaho Fish and Game's 2025 first drawing for pronghorn in hunt area 31-1, with residents and nonresidents kept apart because they draw from different tag pools:

Hunt 4003 — residents 265 applicants for 5 tags, 2% drawn; nonresidents 9 applicants for 0 tags, 0% drawn
Hunt 4050 — residents 181 applicants for 15 tags, 8% drawn; nonresidents 10 applicants for 0 tags, 0% drawn

Idaho draws at random with no point system, so these are what that year happened to look like, not a requirement to build toward. Idaho Fish and Game reuses hunt numbers for different areas between years, so the figures are matched on the area each hunt had in 2025. Checked against Idaho Fish and Game's hunt planner draw results on 2026-06-09.

Unit Logistics & Expectations

Planning Notes

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Water

9 named water sources inside the hunt area in our water layer, including Cherry Spring, Blue Bunch Spring and Denton Spring. Which of them run in autumn is something only a scouting trip will tell you.

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Terrain Difficulty

Named features inside the hunt area run from 2,066 to 8,318 ft. More than 4,000 feet between them alone, so plan the pack-out before the shot.

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Permit Notes

Idaho Fish and Game controlled hunts 4003 and 4050 (2026 rules). The first application period runs May 1 to June 5 and the second August 5 to 15. Idaho's draw is random, with no preference or bonus points.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Idaho hunt area 31-1?

Hunt Area 31-1 is drawn from units 31, 32 and 32A, in Washington, Ada, Adams, Boise and Gem counties. Idaho Fish and Game describes pronghorn hunt area 31-1 as all of Units 31, 32 and 32A.

What is the pronghorn success rate in hunt area 31-1?

Idaho Fish and Game's per-unit harvest statistics cover general seasons on game management units, and hunt area 31-1 is a controlled-hunt area, so there is no figure we can tie to it. Idaho Fish and Game's hunt planner reports controlled-hunt results hunt by hunt, and that is the number to check before you apply.

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Sources & Verification

Every fact on this page is tied to a primary source below. Last fact-checked 2026-10-24.

Idaho Big Game 2026 Seasons & Rules — Idaho Department of Fish and Game · supports: Controlled hunt area description for pronghorn hunt area 31-1, The game management units the area is drawn from, Controlled hunt numbers, tags and season dates · accessed 2026-10-24
IDFG Hunt Planner — controlled hunt drawing odds — Idaho Department of Fish and Game · supports: Applicants, tags and percent drawn by hunt, year and residency · accessed 2026-06-09
IDFG GameManagementUnits and ControlledHunts_All feature services — game management units and every species' controlled-hunt areas — Idaho Department of Fish and Game · supports: Mapped extent of the unit or hunt area, Which named ground falls inside its line · accessed 2026-10-24