Unit 30 (Beaverhead Zone)
Idaho Hunting Guide — Elk, Mule Deer
Unit 30 lies in Lemhi County and covers about 401 square miles. Named ground inside it runs from 3,917 to 9,930 feet. Idaho Fish and Game's harvest estimates put elk success here as high as 40%. Federal land covers about 77% of it. Check land status on a current map before you plan a route.
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Elk Hunting in Unit 30
Unit 30 lies in Lemhi County and covers about 401 square miles. Named ground inside it runs from 3,917 to 9,930 feet. Idaho Fish and Game's harvest estimates put elk success here as high as 40%. Federal land covers about 77% of it. Check land status on a current map before you plan a route.
Where to Find Elk in Unit 30
Idaho Fish and Game's material on unit 30 stops at the boundary — there is no agency account of where its elk live. Every place named below sits inside the unit line. Which of them holds animals in your season is for you to find out. The unit lies in Lemhi County. It runs to about 401 square miles.
How Idaho Fish and Game sets up elk hunting in unit 30
Idaho Fish and Game runs its general elk seasons by elk management zone rather than unit by unit, and puts unit 30 in the Beaverhead Zone, so the zone's tag rules are the ones that apply here.
The lines of the unit: Lemhi River, Salmon River and Carmen Creek
Idaho Fish and Game describes unit 30 as that portion of Lemhi County within the Lemhi River drainage north and east of State Highway 28 and north and west of State Highway 29 and that portion of the Salmon River drainage east of the Salmon River from the U.S. 93 bridge in the City of Salmon downstream to, but excluding, the Carmen Creek drainage. It tells you the shape of the unit and nothing about its inhabitants. Those features are what you will check against the map all week, and the divides among them are the ones that matter.
High ground inside the line: Goat Mountain, East and West Peak and Goldstone Mountain
Named high points inside the unit include Goat Mountain at 9,930 feet, East and West Peak at 9,902 feet, Goldstone Mountain at 9,897 feet, Grizzly Hill at 9,277 feet and Ramsey Mountain at 8,152 feet. Several carry a public-land flag in our data, which makes them the first places to try for a view. Elk want timber to bed in and open ground to feed on, within a short walk of each other.
Holding ground: Baby Joe Gulch, Railroad Canyon and Italian Gulch
Below them sit Baby Joe Gulch at 6,353 feet, Railroad Canyon at 6,272 feet, Italian Gulch at 6,241 feet, Gould Basin at 6,168 feet and Jakes Canyon at 6,069 feet. Those are the basins, parks and bottoms this unit has, and they are what you glass into from above. Pick the one with the least road on its upwind side.
Water: Sawmill Gulch Spring, Sharkey Hot Spring and Coal Mine Gulch Spring
The water inside the unit line comes to 8 mapped stream reaches, 3 lakes and 2 stock tanks. Named sources include Sawmill Gulch Spring, Sharkey Hot Spring, Coal Mine Gulch Spring, Dragroad Spring, Eckersell Spring and Magpie Spring Number 2. Nothing in the data says which of them run in autumn, so a scouting trip earns its fuel.
Reading the land status
Our ownership read for this unit is approximate — it comes out as National Forest 60%, Private / Other 32% and State Trust 8%, so treat it as a starting point and check a current land-status layer before you plan a route. Named ground inside unit 30 runs from 3,917 feet to 9,930 feet — more than 4,000 feet between the named features alone, so the season you draw decides which part of it you hunt.
Unit 30 terrain and land status
Measured from the unit boundary, not from the agency write-up
The lay of it
- 4,619–9,435 ft on a terrain sample , averaging 6,722 ft ; peaks can run higher. That spread means you can hunt two seasons in one day — plan clothing for both ends.
- 400.6 sq mi inside the boundary.
Who owns the ground
- National Forest — 60%
- State Trust — 8%
- Private / Other — 32%
Roughly 68% is public. Carry a land-status layer anyway — these are area percentages, not a map of where the boundaries fall.
Water on the ground
- 2 tanks
- 8 stream segments
- 3 lakes
Counts from mapping data, so this is how many exist, not how many hold water in a dry year. Sitting water only pays where you find fresh tracks.
Named features inside the unit
Glass from: Goat Mountain (9,930 ft), Goldstone Mountain (9,897 ft), Grizzly Hill (9,277 ft), Ramsey Mountain (8,152 ft)
Holding ground: Goldstone Pass (9,097 ft), Bannock Pass (7,683 ft), Lemhi Pass (7,369 ft), Sawmill Gulch Spring, Sharkey Hot Spring
Every one of these was tested against the unit polygon before it went on the map. They are starting points, not agency recommendations.
How to Hunt Elk in Unit 30
Elk Success Rates
Idaho Fish and Game's 2025 harvest estimates put elk success in unit 30 at 40% — 47 animals taken by 117 hunters. The hunter count is large enough for the percentage to mean something and small enough that a good or bad year still moves it.
These are the agency's own printed figures for this unit, not a modelled estimate and not a state average. They describe one season, so check Idaho Fish and Game's current harvest estimates before you read a trend into them.
Elk Draw Odds
| Season | Tags | Applicants | Draw % | Pts (n/p) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Controlled — 1st Drawing either sex (resident) | 135 | 762 | 18.0% | — |
| Controlled — 1st Drawing either sex (nonresident) | 15 | 228 | 7.0% | — |
| Controlled — 2nd Drawing either sex (resident) | 3 | 254 | 1.0% | — |
| Controlled — 2nd Drawing either sex (nonresident) | 0 | 72 | 0.0% | — |
Data from 2025 draw results. Each row is one residency pool — read the label before the number. This agency publishes no point thresholds, so the Pts column stays blank and these are pool odds, not what a point total draws.
Open in Draw Odds EngineIdaho Fish and Game's 2025 first drawing for elk in unit 30, with residents and nonresidents kept apart because they draw from different tag pools:
- Hunt 2006 — residents 762 applicants for 135 tags, 18% drawn; nonresidents 228 applicants for 15 tags, 7% drawn
- Hunt 2072 — residents 155 applicants for 68 tags, 44% drawn; nonresidents 21 applicants for 7 tags, 33% drawn
- Hunt 2155 — residents 40 applicants for 24 tags, 60% drawn; nonresidents 5 applicants for 1 tag, 20% drawn
Idaho draws at random with no point system, so these are what that year happened to look like, not a requirement to build toward. Idaho Fish and Game reuses hunt numbers for different areas between years, so the figures are matched on the area each hunt had in 2025. Checked against Idaho Fish and Game's hunt planner draw results on 2026-06-09.
Unit Logistics & Expectations
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the elk success rate in unit 30?
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What is the mule deer success rate in unit 30?
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Upgrade to Pro — $49/yrSources & Verification
Every fact on this page is tied to a primary source below. Last fact-checked 2026-10-24.
- Idaho Big Game 2026 Seasons & Rules — Idaho Department of Fish and Game · supports: Game management unit boundary description, Counties the unit lies in, Controlled hunt numbers, tags and season dates · accessed 2026-10-24
- IDFG Beaverhead Zone elk tag limits — Idaho Department of Fish and Game · supports: Season structure for the unit · accessed 2026-10-24
- IDFG Hunt Planner — 2025 general hunt harvest statistics — Idaho Department of Fish and Game · supports: Harvest, hunters and percent success for elk in unit 30 · accessed 2026-10-19
- IDFG Hunt Planner — controlled hunt drawing odds — Idaho Department of Fish and Game · supports: Applicants, tags and percent drawn by hunt, year and residency · accessed 2026-06-09
- IDFG GameManagementUnits and ControlledHunts_All feature services — game management units and every species' controlled-hunt areas — Idaho Department of Fish and Game · supports: Mapped extent of the unit or hunt area, Which named ground falls inside its line · accessed 2026-10-24
- IDFG general deer season page for unit 30 — Idaho Department of Fish and Game · supports: Season structure for the unit · accessed 2026-10-24