Colorado Elk Mule Deer

Unit 411

Colorado Hunting Guide — Elk, Mule Deer

Unit 411 lies in Mesa and Delta counties and covers about 229 square miles. Ground runs from 4,975 to 10,305 feet. CPW bounds it by Delta-Mesa Co. line and Flowing Park Rd among others. CPW's harvest estimates put elk success here as high as 19%. Federal land covers about 62% of it. Check land status on a current map before you plan a route.

View Draw Odds Colorado Hunting Guide

🏔️

62%

Public Land

⛰️

5,102–10,305 ft

Sampled elevation

Build your own PDF hunt guide for Unit 411

Answer a few questions about your tag, your season and your rig, and the Field Intelligence Report builds a print-ready Colorado Unit 411 guide around your hunt: three ranked spots with morning, afternoon and evening plays, a day-by-day plan, topo maps with every pin numbered, a camp and access plan, the legal and retrieval rules for this unit, shot discipline, a meat-care and pack-out plan, and a pre-trip checklist. Every coordinate sits on land recorded as public.

Elk guide Mule Deer guide

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Elk Hunting in Unit 411

Where to Find Elk in Unit 411

What CPW publishes for unit 411 is a boundary, not a elk map. The country below is verified; where to begin in it is our judgement, not the agency's. The unit lies in Mesa and Delta counties. It runs to about 229 square miles.

The lines of the unit: Delta-Mesa Co. line, Flowing Park Rd and Lands End Rd

CPW has unit 411 bounded on the north by Delta-Mesa Co. line, Flowing Park Rd. and Lands End Rd.; on the east by Colo. 65 & 92; on the south by U.S. 50. That is a legal description, not a habitat map. Its value is practical — those are the features you will navigate by, and the ridges that separate one day's country from another's.

High ground inside the line: Point Peninsula, Beebe Mesa and Petrie Mesa

Named high points inside the unit include Point Peninsula at 10,028 feet, Beebe Mesa at 6,559 feet, Petrie Mesa at 6,446 feet, January Mesa at 6,347 feet and Bluenose Mesa at 6,332 feet. Several carry a public-land flag in our data, which makes them the first places to try for a view. Elk want timber to bed in and open ground to feed on, within a short walk of each other.

Holding ground: Alkali Basin, Hells Kitchen and Beebe Gulch

Below them sit Alkali Basin at 8,972 feet, Hells Kitchen at 7,190 feet, Beebe Gulch at 5,406 feet, Happy Hollow Gulch at 5,266 feet and Dry Gulch at 4,975 feet. That is the low country of the unit — the ground animals drop into when they are pushed or when the weather turns. Reaching the edge of one before light beats reaching its middle at noon.

Water: Wells Gulch Spring

The water inside the unit line comes to 1,202 mapped stream reaches, 29 lakes and 182 stock tanks. Named sources include Wells Gulch Spring. On ground with that many tanks, knowing which two or three hold water in your season is the most useful thing a scouting trip can tell you.

The herd this unit belongs to: E-14

CPW does not manage elk unit by unit. It manages them as data analysis unit E-14, and unit 411 is one piece of it. The rest of E-14 is unit 41, unit 42, unit 52, unit 421 and unit 521. So the objective behind your tag was written for that whole area, and a neighbouring unit in the same herd is a fairer comparison than the statewide figure.

Reading the land status

Our ownership read for this unit is approximate — it comes out as National Forest 60%, Private / Other 17%, BLM 15% and State Trust 8%, so treat it as a starting point and check a current land-status layer before you plan a route. A grid sample of the unit reads 5,102 to 10,305 feet, and named ground inside the line runs 4,975 to 10,028 feet — take 4,975 to 10,305 as the spread, because the sample is a grid and misses the low ground. With 5,330 feet between the two ends, that is a lot of vertical to cover, and it means the season you draw decides which half of the unit you hunt.

Unit 411 terrain and land status

Measured from the unit boundary, not from the agency write-up

The lay of it

5,102–10,305 ft on a terrain sample , averaging 6,996 ft ; peaks can run higher. That spread means you can hunt two seasons in one day — plan clothing for both ends.
228.9 sq mi inside the boundary.

Who owns the ground

National Forest — 60%
BLM — 15%
State Trust — 8%
Private / Other — 17%

Roughly 83% is public. Carry a land-status layer anyway — these are area percentages, not a map of where the boundaries fall.

Water on the ground

182 tanks
1,202 stream segments
29 lakes

Counts from mapping data, so this is how many exist, not how many hold water in a dry year. Sitting water only pays where you find fresh tracks.

Named features inside the unit

Glass from: Point Peninsula (10,028 ft), Beebe Mesa (6,559 ft), Petrie Mesa (6,446 ft), Doctor Mesa (5,931 ft)

Holding ground: Alkali Basin (8,972 ft), Hells Kitchen (7,190 ft), Wells Gulch Spring

Every one of these was tested against the unit polygon before it went on the map. They are starting points, not agency recommendations.

How to Hunt Elk in Unit 411

CPW's own harvest estimates put elk success in unit 411 at archery 14% and rifle 19%. A number that low means most hunters here go home empty, and the ones who don't put the days in first. The plan: find the feed, find the timber it backs onto, then watch the seam between them at the edges of the day.

Glassing from Adobe Buttes, Point Peninsula and Beebe Mesa

Take a position on one of Adobe Buttes (5,640 ft), Point Peninsula (10,028 ft), Beebe Mesa (6,559 ft) and Petrie Mesa (6,446 ft) and be on it before light. Work the morning with the air falling away from you, then accept that by mid-morning the wind has reversed and the plan has to change with it. Work the glass in strips and go back over ground you already covered — animals appear in country you looked at ten minutes ago. On the rut hunts, September bugling works where you can get above a drainage and let the thermals carry sound downhill.

Water against feed

There are 1,202 mapped stream reaches and 182 tanks inside the unit, so water is rarely the limiting factor. Where water is everywhere, feed is what concentrates animals, so hunt the feed and treat water as a convenience. A tank with no tracks is a tank with no reason to sit on it.

Timing the season: Sep, Oct, Nov

Season normals here run Sep 72/47°F, Oct 59/36°F and Nov 45/25°F. Warm afternoons compress the hunting into the first and last hour, and make meat care the day's real problem rather than the shot. Precipitation runs about 1.9 in. in Sep, 1.5 in. in Oct and 1 in. in Nov, and the graded gravel in this unit turns greasy wet.

Getting past the roads: CO 65 and US 50

CO 65, US 50 and CO 92 are the paved frame, which is also where everyone else starts. CR Z / FR 116 needs clearance, and that is usually where the boot tracks thin out. There is little true four-wheel-drive road here, so distance from the gravel is the only thing separating you from the next hunter.

Where unit 411 sits inside E-14

Across E-14, CPW's 2023 elk success runs 20% in unit 42, 19% in unit 411, 18% in unit 41, 17% in unit 421 and 15% in unit 521. That puts unit 411 behind 1 of the 5 other units in the herd. If the draw lets you choose, unit 42 carried the better number in the same herd — check its tag count before you read that as an easier hunt.

A first plan from the pins on this page

The map above marks Point Peninsula, Beebe Mesa, Petrie Mesa and Doctor Mesa as places to see from, and Alkali Basin, Hells Kitchen, Wells Gulch Spring and US 50 @ unit boundary as ground to watch. Each pin is a named feature verified to fall inside the unit line, not a spot anyone has hunted. Join two of them into a morning: be on the first before light, move to the second once the thermals turn.

What we can't tell you

Some of the ground named above carries no land-status flag we trust, so check ownership on a current layer before you hunt it.

Getting in and staying out: unit 411

Named routes and what they need

CO 65 — 14.8 mi · Paved (all rigs)
US 50 — 12.5 mi · Paved (all rigs)
1025 Road — 5.7 mi · Graded gravel (2WD / small trailer)
CR Z;FR 116 — 2.1 mi · High-clearance
CO 92 — 2 mi · Paved (all rigs)
Homestead Road — 1.3 mi · Graded gravel (2WD / small trailer)

Ratings come from road data, not from a drive this season. Check current conditions with the managing office before you commit a trailer.

Nearest services

Orchard City — 6.8 mi · fuel
Cedaredge — 8.6 mi · no services listed
Delta — 8.9 mi · fuel
Olathe — 19.3 mi · no services listed
Hotchkiss — 20.2 mi · no services listed

Developed camps

Little Bear Campground
Island Lake Campground · reservable

Season weather and signal

Jan35° / 17° · 1.4" precip
Aug80° / 55° · 1.4" precip
Sep72° / 47° · 1.9" precip
Oct59° / 36° · 1.5" precip
Nov45° / 25° · 1" precip
Dec35° / 16° · 1.6" precip

Best signal is Verizon at about 21% of the unit. Plan on being out of contact and tell someone your route.

Colorado rules that decide your day

Summarised from CPW regulations. They change — read the current regulations and your permit-tag before you hunt.

Legal shooting hours

Big game may be taken from half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset.

Motorized retrieval

Colorado has no general off-road retrieval allowance. Travel stays on designated routes, so plan to pack every animal out on your back or with stock. Check the forest or BLM travel map for the roads that are actually open in hunting season.

Tagging

Validate and attach your carcass tag before the animal is moved, and keep evidence of sex attached until the carcass reaches your home or a processor.

Leaving meat

Abandoning edible meat is illegal. CPW counts the four quarters and the loins.

Where you may not shoot

Occupied structures — No discharging a firearm within 50 yards of a developed campsite, and never toward an occupied building.
Roads — No shooting from or across a public road, and no shooting from a motor vehicle.

Elk: where to put the shot

Broadside or quartering away, on the back edge of the front leg about a third of the way up the body. That is lungs, and on a quartering-away angle it picks up the far shoulder.

Shots to refuse

No straight-on and no straight-away shots. An elk's chest is deep and the margin is small.
Nothing standing behind or overlapping the animal you picked. A pass-through kills the elk behind it too.
Your maximum range is the farthest you have put three shots in a paper plate off the sticks you are actually carrying. Not the farthest you have ever hit anything.
Scope on 3–4x. A herd fills a 12x field of view and you lose the animal you picked.

Identification:On an antlerless tag, legal means no antler of any kind through the skin. A spike looks exactly like a cow until it turns its head. If you can't see the head, don't shoot.

Plan the carry: roughly 150– 220 lb of boned-out meat, before head and hide — two to four large coolers, plus bagged ice from town. ProHunt planning estimate, not an agency figure.

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Elk Success Rates

All manners of take19%

Archery14%

Rifle19%

CPW's 2023 harvest estimates put elk success in unit 411 at 19% — 125 animals taken by 642 hunters. The hunter count is large enough for the percentage to mean something and small enough that a good or bad year still moves it.

Archery — 14% success, 22 taken by 157 hunters
Rifle — 19% success, 90 taken by 463 hunters

These are the agency's own printed figures for this unit, not a modelled estimate and not a state average. They describe one season, so check CPW's current harvest estimates before you read a trend into them.

Elk Draw Odds

Season	Tags	Applicants	Draw %	Pts Req
Rifle — 2nd Season cow only (resident)	26	49	53.1%	—
Rifle — 2nd Season cow only (nonresident)	2	3	66.7%	—
Rifle — 3rd Season cow only (resident)	25	47	53.2%	—
Rifle — 3rd Season cow only (nonresident)	6	8	75.0%	—
Rifle — 5th Season cow only (resident)	61	91	67.0%	—
Rifle — 5th Season cow only (nonresident)	4	5	80.0%	—
Rifle — 4th Season cow only (resident)	17	41	41.5%	—
Rifle — 4th Season cow only (nonresident)	2	2	100.0%	—

Data from 2026 draw results. Each row is one residency pool — read the label before the number.

Open in Draw Odds Engine

CPW's 2026 draw recap for elk in unit 411, by hunt code, with resident and nonresident kept apart because the two draw from different licence pools:

EF411P5R — Rifle, 5th Season, Cow Only, resident: 91 applicants for 61 licences, 67% drawn, no preference points needed
EF411O2R — Rifle, 2nd Season, Cow Only, resident: 49 applicants for 26 licences, 53.1% drawn, no preference points needed
EF411O3R — Rifle, 3rd Season, Cow Only, resident: 47 applicants for 25 licences, 53.2% drawn, no preference points needed
EF411O4R — Rifle, 4th Season, Cow Only, resident: 41 applicants for 17 licences, 41.5% drawn, no preference points needed

No preference points were needed for the codes above in that year, which can change the moment applicant numbers do. There are 4 further code-and-residency combinations in the recap for this unit. Figures checked against CPW's own statistics pages on 2026-06-09.

Mule Deer Hunting in Unit 411

Unit 411 lies in Mesa and Delta counties and covers about 229 square miles. Ground runs from 4,975 to 10,305 feet. CPW bounds it by Delta-Mesa Co. line and Flowing Park Rd among others. CPW's harvest estimates put mule deer success here as high as 54%. Federal land covers about 62% of it. Check land status on a current map before you plan a route.

Where to Find Mule Deer in Unit 411

CPW draws an exact line around unit 411 and says nothing about where the mule deer stand inside it. Every place named below sits inside the unit line. Which of them holds animals in your season is for you to find out. The unit lies in Mesa and Delta counties. It runs to about 229 square miles.

The lines of the unit: Delta-Mesa Co. line, Flowing Park Rd and Lands End Rd

CPW has unit 411 bounded on the north by Delta-Mesa Co. line, Flowing Park Rd. and Lands End Rd.; on the east by Colo. 65 & 92; on the south by U.S. 50. It tells you the shape of the unit and nothing about its inhabitants. Its value is practical — those are the features you will navigate by, and the ridges that separate one day's country from another's.

High ground inside the line: Clay Mesa, Doctor Mesa and Devils Thumb

Named high points inside the unit include Clay Mesa at 6,325 feet, Doctor Mesa at 5,931 feet, Devils Thumb at 5,758 feet, Adobe Buttes at 5,640 feet and Point Peninsula at 10,028 feet. Several carry a public-land flag in our data, which makes them the first places to try for a view. Mule deer bed on broken ground with a view and feed on the brush below it.

Holding ground: Alkali Basin, Hells Kitchen and Beebe Gulch

Below them sit Alkali Basin at 8,972 feet, Hells Kitchen at 7,190 feet, Beebe Gulch at 5,406 feet, Happy Hollow Gulch at 5,266 feet and Dry Gulch at 4,975 feet. Those are the basins, parks and bottoms this unit has, and they are what you glass into from above. Work out which of them you can see from one position before you pick a camp.

Water: Wells Gulch Spring

The herd this unit belongs to: D-51

CPW does not manage mule deer unit by unit. It manages them as data analysis unit D-51, and unit 411 is one piece of it. The rest of D-51 is unit 52 and unit 521. So the objective behind your tag was written for that whole area, and a neighbouring unit in the same herd is a fairer comparison than the statewide figure.

Reading the land status

Unit 411 terrain and land status

Measured from the unit boundary, not from the agency write-up

The lay of it

5,102–10,305 ft on a terrain sample , averaging 6,996 ft ; peaks can run higher. That spread means you can hunt two seasons in one day — plan clothing for both ends.
228.9 sq mi inside the boundary.

Who owns the ground

National Forest — 60%
BLM — 15%
State Trust — 8%
Private / Other — 17%

Roughly 83% is public. Carry a land-status layer anyway — these are area percentages, not a map of where the boundaries fall.

Water on the ground

182 tanks
1,202 stream segments
29 lakes

Counts from mapping data, so this is how many exist, not how many hold water in a dry year. Sitting water only pays where you find fresh tracks.

Named features inside the unit

Glass from: Point Peninsula (10,028 ft), Beebe Mesa (6,559 ft), Petrie Mesa (6,446 ft), Doctor Mesa (5,931 ft)

Holding ground: Alkali Basin (8,972 ft), Hells Kitchen (7,190 ft), Wells Gulch Spring

Every one of these was tested against the unit polygon before it went on the map. They are starting points, not agency recommendations.

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How to Hunt Mule Deer in Unit 411

CPW's own harvest estimates put mule deer success in unit 411 at rifle 54%. A number like that comes from few tags and a short season, not from easy hunting. The plan: glass the broken edges at first light, then sit still and keep glassing the same ground.

Glassing from January Mesa, Bluenose Mesa and Clay Mesa

Take a position on one of January Mesa (6,347 ft), Bluenose Mesa (6,332 ft), Clay Mesa (6,325 ft) and Doctor Mesa (5,931 ft) and be on it before light. Work the morning with the air falling away from you, then accept that by mid-morning the wind has reversed and the plan has to change with it. Give a basin forty minutes before you decide it is empty. On the rut hunts, late-season hunts put bucks with doe groups and moving in daylight.

Water against feed

There are 1,202 mapped stream reaches and 182 tanks inside the unit, so water is rarely the limiting factor. Where water is everywhere, feed is what concentrates animals, so hunt the feed and treat water as a convenience. Check the ground around it before you commit an evening to it.

Timing the season: Sep, Oct, Nov

Getting past the roads: CO 65 and US 50

Where unit 411 sits inside D-51

Across D-51, CPW's 2023 mule deer success runs 56% in unit 52, 52% in unit 411 and 34% in unit 521. That puts unit 411 behind 1 of the 2 other units in the herd. If the draw lets you choose, unit 52 carried the better number in the same herd — check its tag count before you read that as an easier hunt.

A first plan from the pins on this page

The map above marks Point Peninsula, Beebe Mesa, Petrie Mesa and Doctor Mesa as places to see from, and Alkali Basin, Hells Kitchen, Wells Gulch Spring and US 50 @ unit boundary as ground to watch. Each pin is a named feature verified to fall inside the unit line, not a spot anyone has hunted. Take the pair you can reach on one road and treat the rest as a second trip.

What we can't tell you

Some of the ground named above carries no land-status flag we trust, so check ownership on a current layer before you hunt it.

Getting in and staying out: unit 411

Named routes and what they need

CO 65 — 14.8 mi · Paved (all rigs)
US 50 — 12.5 mi · Paved (all rigs)
1025 Road — 5.7 mi · Graded gravel (2WD / small trailer)
CR Z;FR 116 — 2.1 mi · High-clearance
CO 92 — 2 mi · Paved (all rigs)
Homestead Road — 1.3 mi · Graded gravel (2WD / small trailer)

Ratings come from road data, not from a drive this season. Check current conditions with the managing office before you commit a trailer.

Nearest services

Orchard City — 6.8 mi · fuel
Cedaredge — 8.6 mi · no services listed
Delta — 8.9 mi · fuel
Olathe — 19.3 mi · no services listed
Hotchkiss — 20.2 mi · no services listed

Developed camps

Little Bear Campground
Island Lake Campground · reservable

Season weather and signal

Jan35° / 17° · 1.4" precip
Aug80° / 55° · 1.4" precip
Sep72° / 47° · 1.9" precip
Oct59° / 36° · 1.5" precip
Nov45° / 25° · 1" precip
Dec35° / 16° · 1.6" precip

Best signal is Verizon at about 21% of the unit. Plan on being out of contact and tell someone your route.

Colorado rules that decide your day

Summarised from CPW regulations. They change — read the current regulations and your permit-tag before you hunt.

Legal shooting hours

Big game may be taken from half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset.

Motorized retrieval

Tagging

Validate and attach your carcass tag before the animal is moved, and keep evidence of sex attached until the carcass reaches your home or a processor.

Leaving meat

Abandoning edible meat is illegal. CPW counts the four quarters and the loins.

Where you may not shoot

Occupied structures — No discharging a firearm within 50 yards of a developed campsite, and never toward an occupied building.
Roads — No shooting from or across a public road, and no shooting from a motor vehicle.

Mule Deer: where to put the shot

Broadside or quartering away, on the back edge of the front leg about a third of the way up the body.

Shots to refuse

Nothing behind or overlapping the animal you picked.
Your maximum range is the farthest you have shot a three-shot group into a paper plate from the rest you are carrying.
Pass the shot you are talking yourself into.

Plan the carry: roughly 40– 120 lb of boned-out meat, before head and hide — two large coolers. ProHunt planning estimate, not an agency figure.

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Mule Deer Success Rates

All manners of take52%

Rifle54%

CPW's 2023 harvest estimates put mule deer success in unit 411 at 52% — 189 animals taken by 362 hunters. The hunter count is large enough for the percentage to mean something and small enough that a good or bad year still moves it.

Rifle — 54% success, 180 taken by 335 hunters

Mule Deer Draw Odds

Season	Tags	Applicants	Draw %	Pts Req
Rifle — 6th Season either sex (resident)	4	6	66.7%	—
Rifle — 6th Season either sex (nonresident)	0	0	0.0%	—
Rifle — 5th Season doe only (resident)	34	60	56.7%	—
Rifle — 5th Season doe only (nonresident)	11	11	100.0%	—

Data from 2022 draw results. Each row is one residency pool — read the label before the number.

Open in Draw Odds Engine

CPW's 2026 draw recap for mule deer in unit 411, by hunt code, with resident and nonresident kept apart because the two draw from different licence pools:

DF411P5R — Rifle, 5th Season, Doe Only, resident: 60 applicants for 34 licences, 56.7% drawn, no preference points needed
DF411P5R — Rifle, 5th Season, Doe Only, nonresident: 11 applicants for 11 licences, 100% drawn, no preference points needed

No preference points were needed for the codes above in that year, which can change the moment applicant numbers do. Figures checked against CPW's own statistics pages on 2026-06-09.

Unit Logistics & Expectations

Planning Notes

⛺

Camp Sites

2 developed campgrounds in or beside the unit, including Little Bear Campground and Island Lake Campground.

🛣️

Road Conditions

CO 65, US 50 and 1025 Road are the named routes in the unit. Roughly 29 mi paved, 23 mi gravel and 0 mi four-wheel-drive.

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Terrain Difficulty

5,102–10,305 ft, averaging 6,996. More than 4,000 feet of relief, so plan the pack-out before the shot.

👥

Hunting Pressure

Our land-status read for this unit is approximate, so treat any pressure estimate from it with suspicion and check a current ownership layer.

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Weather

Season normals: Sep 72/47°F, 1.9 in.; Oct 59/36°F, 1.5 in.; Nov 45/25°F, 1 in..

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Cell Service

Verizon 21%, AT&T 14%, T-Mobile 7% of the unit area — modelled coverage, not measured. Assume no signal off the paved road.

🏘️

Nearest Town

Orchard City (7 mi), Cedaredge (9 mi), Delta (9 mi)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Colorado unit 411?

Unit 411 lies in Mesa and Delta counties, and CPW has it bounded on the north by Delta-Mesa Co. line, Flowing Park Rd. and Lands End Rd.; on the east by Colo. 65 & 92; on the south by U.S. 50. It covers about 229 square miles.

What is the elk success rate in unit 411?

CPW's 2023 harvest estimates put elk success in unit 411 at 19% across all manners of take, and archery 14% and rifle 19% by weapon. Those are the agency's own figures for this unit, not a statewide average.

Where do you stay and resupply for a unit 411 hunt?

The nearest services our logistics pipeline finds for unit 411 are at Orchard City, about 7 miles from the unit's centre, with Cedaredge at about 9 miles. There are also 2 developed campgrounds in or beside the unit.

What is the mule deer success rate in unit 411?

CPW's 2023 harvest estimates put mule deer success in unit 411 at 52% across all manners of take, and rifle 54% by weapon. Those are the agency's own figures for this unit, not a statewide average.

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Sources & Verification

Every fact on this page is tied to a primary source below. Last fact-checked 2026-10-23.

Colorado Big Game Hunting Brochure — Game Management Unit (GMU) Descriptions (pp. 79-80-81-82) — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: GMU boundary description, Counties the unit lies in, Data analysis unit (DAU) the unit belongs to · accessed 2026-10-22
2023 Colorado Elk Harvest Estimates — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Percent success for elk in unit 411, Hunters and harvest by weapon and season · accessed 2026-10-22
CPW CPWAdminData feature service — GMU and sheep/goat unit boundaries — Colorado Parks and Wildlife GIS Unit · supports: Mapped extent of the unit, Which named ground falls inside the unit line · accessed 2026-10-22
2023 Colorado Deer Harvest Estimates — Colorado Parks and Wildlife · supports: Percent success for mule deer in unit 411, Hunters and harvest by weapon and season · accessed 2026-10-22