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Arizona Desert Bighorn Sheep

Unit 44BN (Plomosa Mountains)

Arizona Hunting Guide — Desert Bighorn Sheep

44BN is the northern bighorn hunt area of GMU 44B — the Plomosa Mountains between Interstate 10 and the Plomosa Road in La Paz County, with Quartzsite, Brenda and Bouse as the nearest towns. Recent surveys put this population at its highest level since the mid-1980s, including a large number of adult rams, and harvested rams have averaged above 170 points. Herds concentrate in the greener parts of the range following summer rains, which makes late-summer rainfall patterns the single most useful thing to study before you scout. Glassing access is unusually good off I-10 at Gold Nugget Road and off Highway 60 at Brenda, with an off-road trail network running into the heart of the range.

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98%
Public Land

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Answer a few questions about your tag, your season and your rig, and the Field Intelligence Report builds a print-ready Arizona Unit 44BN guide around your hunt: three ranked spots with morning, afternoon and evening plays, a day-by-day plan, topo maps with every pin numbered, a camp and access plan, the legal and retrieval rules for this unit, shot discipline, a meat-care and pack-out plan, and a pre-trip checklist. Every coordinate sits on land recorded as public.

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Desert Bighorn Sheep Hunting in Unit 44BN

44BN is the northern bighorn hunt area of GMU 44B — the Plomosa Mountains between Interstate 10 and the Plomosa Road in La Paz County, with Quartzsite, Brenda and Bouse as the nearest towns. Recent surveys put this population at its highest level since the mid-1980s, including a large number of adult rams, and harvested rams have averaged above 170 points. Herds concentrate in the greener parts of the range following summer rains, which makes late-summer rainfall patterns the single most useful thing to study before you scout. Glassing access is unusually good off I-10 at Gold Nugget Road and off Highway 60 at Brenda, with an off-road trail network running into the heart of the range.

Where the rams are in 44B North: between I-10 and the Plomosa Road

This is the strongest half of unit 44B right now. Recent surveys suggest the population is at its highest level since the mid-1980s, with a large number of adult rams, and harvested rams have averaged above 170. Surveys here run about every three years.

The core country

Most of the sheep sit between Interstate 10 and the Plomosa Road. The Plomosa Mountains reach 3,636 feet with Black Mesa at 3,640 above them, and Ibex Peak at 2,775, Dos Picachos at 2,666, Elephant Back Mountain at 2,664, Guadalupe Mountain at 2,547 and Scaddan Mountain at 2,474 fill in the range.

Follow the summer rain

The most actionable line in the guide: a lot of the herds concentrate in the greener areas following summer rains. Desert sheep go where the feed greened up this year, not where it did three years ago. Look at where the monsoon actually fell — late-summer satellite imagery will show you — and start your glassing there.

Glassing access that is genuinely good

Two places the agency names: off I-10 at Gold Nugget Road, and off Highway 60 at Brenda. Both give you real glassing from near a vehicle, which is unusual on a sheep tag and makes a first morning productive. A network of off-road trails then runs into the heart of the Plomosa range.

The low crossings

Gunsight Notch at 1,806 feet and Plomosa Pass at 1,659 are the saddles sheep use, with the Ranegras Plain at 1,167 and the La Posa Plain at 1,125 spreading out below. Watch a pass at first light before you commit a day to a mountain.

The sand dunes most people drive past

At the northwest corner of 44B there's a complex of sand dunes in the Plomosas that many hunters overlook but which can hold deer — and the same country holds sheep moving between the range and the flats. It's worth a look precisely because nobody looks.

Unit 44BN terrain and land status

Measured from the unit boundary, not from the agency write-up

Named features inside the unit

Glass from: Black Mesa (3,640 ft), Ibex Peak (2,775 ft), New Water Mountains (2,763 ft), Twin Peaks (2,728 ft)

Holding ground: Gunsight Notch (1,806 ft), Plomosa Pass (1,659 ft), Ranegras Plain (1,167 ft)

Every one of these was tested against the unit polygon before it went on the map. They are starting points, not agency recommendations.

How to hunt 44B North: glass from the road, then work the trail network in

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Desert Bighorn Sheep Success Rates

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Arizona desert bighorn hunts consistently produce high success rates relative to other western states, driven by careful tag management. Review AZGFD's current annual hunt reports for Unit 44BN specific harvest data and success rates. The complex land ownership in this unit means advance planning is essential.

Desert Bighorn Sheep Draw Odds

Draw odds data not available for this specific unit/species combination in our database.

Search Arizona Draw Odds

Tags in Unit 44BN are issued through Arizona's weighted-random bonus-point draw. Very few tags are allocated annually. This is a once-in-a-lifetime tag for Arizona residents. Apply every year — the loyalty bonus and compounding points improve your long-term draw odds significantly. Check AZGFD draw results for current odds.

Unit Logistics & Expectations

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hunt bighorn sheep on Tohono O'odham Nation land in Unit 44BN?
No. Hunting on the Tohono O'odham Nation requires tribal permission separate from your AZGFD tag. The reservation covers large areas of southwestern Arizona. Verify your hunt area boundaries against the tribal land boundary carefully — only hunt on confirmed state, federal (BLM/Forest Service), or private (with permission) land within the unit.
How close to the Mexico border is Unit 44BN?
Unit 44BN in the Baboquivari area is approximately 30–50 miles north of the US-Mexico border. The hunt area itself is not on the border, but hunters in the southern portions of the unit should be aware of the active border management zone and carry proper identification.

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Sources & Verification

Every fact on this page is tied to a primary source below. Last fact-checked 2026-04-18.

  1. AZGFD Desert Bighorn Sheep Management — Arizona Game and Fish Department · supports: Unit 44BN bighorn population, Baboquivari range sheep habitat, Management program · accessed 2026-04-18
  2. AZGFD Big Game Hunting Regulations 2026 — Arizona Game and Fish Department · supports: Season dates, Tag quotas, Hunt area legal description · accessed 2026-04-18
  3. AZGFD Draw Portal — Arizona Game and Fish Department · supports: Draw statistics, Bonus point system · accessed 2026-04-18