Arizona Bison Bighorn Sheep

Unit 12A/12B/13A

Arizona Hunting Guide — Bison, Bighorn Sheep

The 12A/12B/13A combined hunt is an Arizona Game and Fish Department (AZGFD) bison unit covering portions of the Kaibab and House Rock Valley country. Bison tags are extremely limited and awarded through AZGFD's weighted-random bonus-point draw. Applicants accumulate bonus points that add additional random entries each unsuccessful year. Review AZGFD hunt guidelines, regulations, and the draw results page for current season dates, legal weapons, unit boundaries, and historical odds before applying.

View Draw Odds Arizona Hunting Guide

🏔️

90%

Public Land

⛰️

4,025–9,116 ft

Sampled elevation

Build your own PDF hunt guide for Unit 12A/12B/13A

Answer a few questions about your tag, your season and your rig, and the Field Intelligence Report builds a print-ready Arizona Unit 12A/12B/13A guide around your hunt: three ranked spots with morning, afternoon and evening plays, a day-by-day plan, topo maps with every pin numbered, a camp and access plan, the legal and retrieval rules for this unit, shot discipline, a meat-care and pack-out plan, and a pre-trip checklist. Every coordinate sits on land recorded as public.

Bison guide Bighorn Sheep guide

Free accounts get one report a year with the top spot unlocked. ProHunt Pro includes unlimited reports, all three spots, the full camp plan, and GPX/KML downloads for onX and Google Earth. Prefer to see one first? Open the builder and pick any unit.

Bison Hunting in Unit 12A/12B/13A

Where to Find Bison Across 12A, 12B and 13A

What the agency guides give you, and what they don't

We'll be straight about this. AZGFD's unit guides for 12A, 12B and 13A don't break the unit down for bison. None of the three names a bison area, a range or a travel corridor. The agency's own species lists for the units don't even include bison. So there's no "go here first" from the paper guide, and we won't invent one.

What we do have is terrain, ownership and access. It's a 696-square-mile combined unit that runs from 4,025 feet to 9,116 feet, with a mean of 7,008. That's a lot of vertical for one hunt. About 60 percent is National Forest and 15 percent BLM. State Trust is 8 percent, and the other 17 percent is private or other. You'll be hunting mostly public ground, but check ownership before you cross any fence line.

Glassing from Telephone Hill, Cane Ridge and Dry Park Apron

The highest named glassing country sits near 8,700 to 8,850 feet: Telephone Hill (8,852), V T Hill (8,817), Cane Ridge (8,815), Two Springs Ridge (8,800), Dry Park Apron (8,742) and Tater Ridge (8,733). All are on public land in Coconino County. Start your scouting here. High ground gives you the widest view of the open ground below, and a bison is easy to spot once you have the angle.

Lower, you'll find a string of cliff-edge points that are natural glassing perches: Red Point, Dog Point, Tater Point, Lost Point, Oquer Point, Riggs Point and Moquitch Point. Burnt Corral Ridge, Burnt Corral Rim and Burnt Corral Apron cluster around 7,900 to 8,000 feet. Whether bison actually use any of these basins is something you'll have to find out. The packet doesn't say.

Water: Riggs, Willow and Indian Hollow springs

The unit holds 179 mapped tanks, 57 springs and one lake. Named springs include Riggs, Wildband, Willow, Indian Hollow, Warm Springs, Grama, Rock, Slide, Oak, White and Box Elder, plus Mourning Dove Spring and Twomile Seep. We can't tell you which are flowing in your season, or which sit in 12A, 12B or 13A. Pick a handful close to your glassing points and check them on foot. Bison are big, thirsty animals, so fresh sign around water tells you more than any map will.

Early versus late, and country to skip

The agency doesn't give seasonal movement, so we can only reason from the elevation spread. We'd expect animals to shift with snow and feed, so plan to cover both the high ridges and the lower benches. Skip anything that's private. With 17 percent in that bucket, you'll want a current ownership layer on your phone before you drop off a ridge.

Unit 12A/12B/13A terrain and land status

Measured from the unit boundary, not from the agency write-up · figures are for GMU 12A

The lay of it

4,025–9,116 ft on a terrain sample , averaging 7,008 ft ; peaks can run higher. That spread means you can hunt two seasons in one day — plan clothing for both ends.
696.2 sq mi inside the boundary.

Who owns the ground

National Forest — 60%
BLM — 15%
State Trust — 8%
Private / Other — 17%

Roughly 83% is public. Carry a land-status layer anyway — these are area percentages, not a map of where the boundaries fall.

Water on the ground

179 tanks
57 springs
1,621 stream segments
1 lakes

Counts from mapping data, so this is how many exist, not how many hold water in a dry year. Sitting water only pays where you find fresh tracks.

Named features inside the unit

Glass from: Telephone Hill (8,852 ft), V T Hill (8,817 ft), Cane Ridge (8,815 ft), Two Springs Ridge (8,800 ft)

Holding ground: Marble Sinkhole (8,923 ft), Crystal Spring Apron (8,868 ft), De Motte Park (8,745 ft), Riggs Spring, Wildband Spring

Every one of these was tested against the unit polygon before it went on the map. They are starting points, not agency recommendations.

How to Hunt Bison in 12A, 12B and 13A

Glass the points, then commit

Pick one high perch, such as Cane Ridge or Telephone Hill, and be on it before first light. Glass the open ground and the edges of timber in the first couple of hours. Then do it again in the evening. Wind matters more than most hunters admit. Morning thermals usually fall downhill and afternoon thermals climb, so plan your stalk with that in mind. A bison that smells you is gone, and you'll have burned half a day.

Once you find animals, don't rush. Watch where they're headed, and take note of where the nearest road or trail is. The distance from truck to carcass is the real cost of this hunt.

Roads, and a retrieval rule you need to read

AZ 67 (about 16 miles of pavement) and US 89A (about 9 miles) are your main arteries. The named Forest Service routes in the packet are all graded gravel: NF-294 at 7.3 miles, NF-248D at 5.9, NF-214 at 5.1 and NF-233 at 5.0. AZGFD rates them 2WD and small-trailer friendly. We'd still carry good spares, because gravel in this country changes fast after weather.

Here's the rule that matters. Kaibab National Forest travel management applies in 12A. Motorized use is allowed only on designated roads, trails and areas shown on the Motor Vehicle Use Map. AZGFD's 12A guide says only motorized retrieval of elk and bison is permitted there, and motorized retrieval of other big game on national forest land is not. That favors you, but it doesn't mean you can drive anywhere. Pick up a free MVUM from the Forest Service and call the Kaibab National Forest before you plan a vehicle drag. The 12B and 13A guides carry no such note, so don't assume the same rule applies there.

Rifle odds, in context

The only success figure in the packet is rifle, at 90 percent. The packet doesn't give a sample size or a year, and we have no weapon breakdown beyond that. Bison tags are scarce, so the sample is probably small. Treat it as a sign that hunters who draw usually fill the tag, not a promise. Check AZGFD's current regulations for legal weapons and season dates before you finalize any plans.

A realistic day

Drive in the dark, glass from a point at dawn, and spend the middle of the day checking springs and benches on foot. Be back on glass by late afternoon. Take the shot only when you know exactly how you'll get the animal out. Bring a plan for quartering, plus help. Fredonia and Kanab are your nearest towns for ice, fuel and a processor.

Getting in and staying out: unit 12A/12B/13A

Figures are for GMU 12A

Named routes and what they need

AZ 67 — 16.1 mi · Paved (all rigs)
US 89A — 8.9 mi · Paved (all rigs)
NF-294 — 7.3 mi · Graded gravel (2WD / small trailer)
NF-248D — 5.9 mi · Graded gravel (2WD / small trailer)
NF-214 — 5.1 mi · Graded gravel (2WD / small trailer)
NF-233 — 5 mi · Graded gravel (2WD / small trailer)

Ratings come from road data, not from a drive this season. Check current conditions with the managing office before you commit a trailer.

Nearest services

Fredonia — 26.1 mi · fuel, groceries, lodging
Kaibab — 30.4 mi · no services listed
Supai — 32.5 mi · no services listed
Kanab — 32.5 mi · fuel, groceries, lodging, gear
Bitter Springs — 37.3 mi · no services listed

Developed camps

Jacob Lake Campground
Demotte Campground · reservable
Kaibab National Forest Free Campsite
Indian Hollow Campground
Kaibab Camper Village at Jacob Lake

Season weather and signal

Jan45° / 22° · 2.2" precip
Aug86° / 56° · 1.8" precip
Sep79° / 49° · 1.5" precip
Oct67° / 38° · 1.4" precip
Nov54° / 28° · 1" precip
Dec44° / 21° · 1.4" precip

Best signal is Verizon at about 15% of the unit. Plan on being out of contact and tell someone your route.

Arizona rules that decide your day

Summarised from AZGFD regulations. They change — read the current regulations and your permit-tag before you hunt.

Legal shooting hours

Big game may be taken only during daylight hours — from sunrise to sunset. Check the sunrise and sunset times for your unit, not for Phoenix.

Motorized retrieval

Arizona permits motorized big-game retrieval only where the unit's travel-management decision allows it, and in several units only for elk. Where it is allowed it means one vehicle, one trip, within one mile of a road shown open on the Motor Vehicle Use Map — never inside a quiet area, a wilderness or a closed area. Pull the MVUM for your ranger district and confirm before you shoot somewhere you cannot carry an animal out of.

Tagging

Sign your tag before you go afield and attach it to the animal immediately after the kill. Hunters aged 10–13 must carry their Hunter Education card with the licence and tag.

Leaving meat

Leaving edible meat in the field is illegal. Edible meat means the four quarters and the loins at a minimum.

Where you may not shoot

Occupied structures — No shooting within a quarter mile of an occupied farmhouse, cabin, lodge or building without the owner's permission. That rules out shooting toward most lakeside cabin tracts.
Campsites and developed areas — Forest Service rules prohibit discharging a firearm within 150 yards of a residence, building, campsite, developed recreation site or occupied area.
Roads and water — No shooting from a vehicle, and no shooting on, across or into a road. No shooting across a body of water adjacent to a Forest road.

Bison: where to put the shot

Broadside, straight up the front leg and a third into the body — behind the heavy shoulder hump, not into it.

Shots to refuse

Nothing marginal. A wounded bison goes a long way and the recovery is enormous.
Have a plan for the pack-out before the shot. This is the heaviest animal you will ever field-dress.
Shoot from a solid rest at a standing animal, inside 200 yards.

Plan the carry: roughly 300– 700 lb of boned-out meat, before head and hide — a trailer, a chest freezer or a processor on standby — coolers will not cover it. ProHunt planning estimate, not an agency figure.

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Bison Success Rates

Rifle90%

AZGFD bison hunts historically post very high success rates due to concentrated herds and limited permits. Consult AZGFD hunt reports for the most recent numbers.

Bison Draw Odds

Season	Tags	Applicants	Draw %	Pts (n/p)
Rifle — Early Rifle bull/buck only (combined pool)	20	816	1.1%	—
Rifle — Early Rifle antlerless (combined pool)	10	157	2.5%	—
Rifle — General Rifle Oct antlerless (combined pool)	5	66	6.1%	—
Rifle — Late Rifle Nov antlerless (combined pool)	5	200	2.5%	—
Rifle — Early Rifle antlerless (combined pool)	10	235	3.4%	—
Rifle — General Rifle Oct antlerless (combined pool)	5	51	2.0%	—
Rifle — Late Rifle Nov antlerless (combined pool)	5	93	4.3%	—
Muzzleloader — Early Muzzleloader antlerless (combined pool)	10	155	5.8%	—
Early Archery — antlerless (combined pool)	7	204	2.9%	—

Data from 2025 draw results. Each row is one residency pool — read the label before the number. This agency publishes no point thresholds, so the Pts column stays blank and these are pool odds, not what a point total draws.

Open in Draw Odds Engine

Bison tags are among the most difficult to draw in Arizona. The weighted-random bonus-point system rewards accumulated points with additional random entries but never guarantees a tag. Check AZGFD's draw results for unit-specific odds.

Bighorn Sheep Hunting in Unit 12A/12B/13A

This combined desert bighorn hunt spans Units 12A, 12B, and 13A along the Colorado River corridor from the Paria canyons south into Marble Canyon country. Tag allocation is tiny — typically 2 per 3-year window — and the hunt is once-in-a-lifetime for virtually everyone who draws. We treat this as one of Arizona's premier bighorn opportunities and a lifetime-point target.

Paria Canyon rims, Kanab Creek and the Cottonwood Points: where the sheep are

Start with what the agency says. AZGFD's 12A guide lists no bighorn at all, while the 12B and 13A guides both do. We'd treat 12A as ground you cross, not ground you hunt. The big summits and ridges in the terrain data, like Telephone Hill at 8,852 feet and Cane Ridge at 8,815, are Kaibab Plateau glassing spots. Nothing in the packet puts sheep on them. Your sheep live in 12B and 13A.

Paria Canyon and the Vermilion Cliffs (12B)

AZGFD's 12B guide puts the highest densities in Paria Canyon. Most sheep sit inside the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness. The herd started from 52 animals moved from near Lake Mead in 1984 and 1985, and it's now around 300. The guide puts the five-year average Boone and Crockett score in the mid-150s.

Past hunters have taken sheep along the rim of the Paria Plateau near Bush Head, Powell's Monument and Fisher Point. Others came off the north rim of Paria Canyon and near spring sources along the Vermilion Cliffs. The plateau has few roads. You reach it only from BLM road 1065 on its west side, and the sand is soft enough to need 4-wheel drive. There are no services up top. The north rim is reached from Big Water, Utah, and also needs 4WD.

Hack Canyon to Chamberlain Point (13A Kanab Creek)

Sheep occupy much of the Kanab Creek watershed. Densities run higher around Hack Canyon, Sunshine Point, Water Canyon Point and Chamberlain Point. Hack Canyon is reached on BLM road 1123, which dead-ends at the Kanab Creek Wilderness boundary before the Hack Canyon and Kanab Creek confluence.

The northern end is the gamble. Density from Bulrush Point north rises and falls with water. AZGFD built three new water developments north of Bulrush Point and expects sheep to use them more over time. Don't skip Bulrush Point, Grama Canyon or Water Canyon in the north. The guide says sheep are there at varying densities.

Cottonwood Points Wilderness and Potters Canyon (13AN)

The 13AN area lies north of Highway 389 and west of the Kaibab Paiute Indian Reservation. Since 2023 it's been combined with the Kanab Creek hunt area, so one tag covers both. The agency names the Cottonwood Points Wilderness, the lower part of Potters Canyon and Lone Butte. Access is fairly open from Utah and from the Rosy Canyon Road.

What to skip: anything on the reservation, which is closed to hunting, and the Grand Canyon National Park ground inside 13A, which is also closed. Learn those lines before you go.

Unit 12A/12B/13A terrain and land status

Measured from the unit boundary, not from the agency write-up · figures are for GMU 12A

The lay of it

4,025–9,116 ft on a terrain sample , averaging 7,008 ft ; peaks can run higher. That spread means you can hunt two seasons in one day — plan clothing for both ends.
696.2 sq mi inside the boundary.

Who owns the ground

National Forest — 60%
BLM — 15%
State Trust — 8%
Private / Other — 17%

Roughly 83% is public. Carry a land-status layer anyway — these are area percentages, not a map of where the boundaries fall.

Water on the ground

179 tanks
57 springs
1,621 stream segments
1 lakes

Counts from mapping data, so this is how many exist, not how many hold water in a dry year. Sitting water only pays where you find fresh tracks.

Named features inside the unit

Glass from: Telephone Hill (8,852 ft), V T Hill (8,817 ft), Cane Ridge (8,815 ft), Two Springs Ridge (8,800 ft)

Holding ground: Marble Sinkhole (8,923 ft), Crystal Spring Apron (8,868 ft), De Motte Park (8,745 ft), Riggs Spring, Wildband Spring

Every one of these was tested against the unit polygon before it went on the map. They are starting points, not agency recommendations.

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Glassing the rims, planning the pack-out, and staying legal in Kanab Creek and the Paria

This is a glass-and-plan hunt more than a chase. AZGFD describes 13A as large, remote and rugged, with limited road access, and 12B as isolated. You'll get one tag and a lot of country, so use your time on the right ridge.

Glassing the Kanab Creek rims

The 13A guide says hunters can reach the rim of Kanab Creek and many side canyons by 2-track roads and cover much of the area with good optics. We'd lean on that. Pick a rim near Sunshine Point, Water Canyon Point or Chamberlain Point and sit behind big glass. You can also look at parts of it from the bottom of Hack Canyon. Move only after you've picked the country apart.

In the north, watch water. Sheep numbers there follow it, so the three new developments north of Bulrush Point deserve a look, but the guide says sheep are only expected to build fidelity to them over time. Don't count on them. The agency doesn't give weapon-specific advice, so we won't invent any. Pick your range around what the canyon walls let you reach.

Planning the pack-out on the Paria

AZGFD says it's common to see bighorn where you can't recover them. Make sure you can reach the animal before you shoot. That matters most on the cliffs. In December, 12B sheep are generally lower, on talus slopes below the steep cliff faces. Springs along the Vermilion Cliffs are best reached by horseback or on foot, 2 or 3 miles from Highway 89A to the base of the cliffs.

On the Paria Plateau rims near Bush Head, Powell's Monument and Fisher Point, think about the distance to your truck before you think about the shot. Wilderness bans motorized vehicles and mechanized equipment, so you're carrying meat on your back or on a horse or mule.

Rules, camp and a realistic day

Motorized retrieval is the trap. In 12A, only elk and bison can be retrieved by motor on national forest land. Retrieving other big game that way isn't permitted, and that includes sheep. Stay on designated roads on the Motor Vehicle Use Map.

Pack for self-sufficiency: shelter, food, water, extra fuel and spare tires. The nearest full-service towns for 13A are Colorado City and Fredonia on Highway 389, with gas and a convenience store at Pipe Springs. Along Highway 89A, 12B has only small communities: Vermilion Cliffs, Cliff Dwellers, Marble Canyon and Jacob Lake.

A good day starts at first light on a rim, spent mostly glassing. Then you plan the route out before you leave the optics

Getting in and staying out: unit 12A/12B/13A

Figures are for GMU 12A

Named routes and what they need

AZ 67 — 16.1 mi · Paved (all rigs)
US 89A — 8.9 mi · Paved (all rigs)
NF-294 — 7.3 mi · Graded gravel (2WD / small trailer)
NF-248D — 5.9 mi · Graded gravel (2WD / small trailer)
NF-214 — 5.1 mi · Graded gravel (2WD / small trailer)
NF-233 — 5 mi · Graded gravel (2WD / small trailer)

Ratings come from road data, not from a drive this season. Check current conditions with the managing office before you commit a trailer.

Nearest services

Fredonia — 26.1 mi · fuel, groceries, lodging
Kaibab — 30.4 mi · no services listed
Supai — 32.5 mi · no services listed
Kanab — 32.5 mi · fuel, groceries, lodging, gear
Bitter Springs — 37.3 mi · no services listed

Developed camps

Jacob Lake Campground
Demotte Campground · reservable
Kaibab National Forest Free Campsite
Indian Hollow Campground
Kaibab Camper Village at Jacob Lake

Season weather and signal

Jan45° / 22° · 2.2" precip
Aug86° / 56° · 1.8" precip
Sep79° / 49° · 1.5" precip
Oct67° / 38° · 1.4" precip
Nov54° / 28° · 1" precip
Dec44° / 21° · 1.4" precip

Best signal is Verizon at about 15% of the unit. Plan on being out of contact and tell someone your route.

Arizona rules that decide your day

Summarised from AZGFD regulations. They change — read the current regulations and your permit-tag before you hunt.

Legal shooting hours

Big game may be taken only during daylight hours — from sunrise to sunset. Check the sunrise and sunset times for your unit, not for Phoenix.

Motorized retrieval

Tagging

Sign your tag before you go afield and attach it to the animal immediately after the kill. Hunters aged 10–13 must carry their Hunter Education card with the licence and tag.

Leaving meat

Leaving edible meat in the field is illegal. Edible meat means the four quarters and the loins at a minimum.

Where you may not shoot

Occupied structures — No shooting within a quarter mile of an occupied farmhouse, cabin, lodge or building without the owner's permission. That rules out shooting toward most lakeside cabin tracts.
Campsites and developed areas — Forest Service rules prohibit discharging a firearm within 150 yards of a residence, building, campsite, developed recreation site or occupied area.
Roads and water — No shooting from a vehicle, and no shooting on, across or into a road. No shooting across a body of water adjacent to a Forest road.

Bighorn Sheep: where to put the shot

Broadside or quartering away, on the back edge of the front leg about a third of the way up the body.

Shots to refuse

Nothing behind or overlapping the animal you picked.
Your maximum range is the farthest you have shot a three-shot group into a paper plate from the rest you are carrying.
Pass the shot you are talking yourself into.

Plan the carry: roughly 40– 120 lb of boned-out meat, before head and hide — two large coolers. ProHunt planning estimate, not an agency figure.

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Bighorn Sheep Success Rates

Sheep tag-holders across Arizona's river-canyon units typically post high success rates — routinely 80%+ — reflecting the combination of accumulated scouting, guide support, and limited tag numbers that spread pressure thin. Ram quality in this complex is top-tier for the state.

Bighorn Sheep Draw Odds

Season	Tags	Applicants	Draw %	Pts (n/p)
Rifle — General Rifle bull/buck only (combined pool)	1	273	0.4%	—
Rifle — Late Rifle Dec bull/buck only (combined pool)	1	343	0.3%	—

Data from 2023 draw results. Each row is one residency pool — read the label before the number. This agency publishes no point thresholds, so the Pts column stays blank and these are pool odds, not what a point total draws.

Open in Draw Odds Engine

With ~561 applicants over 3 years for just 2 tags, this is one of the longest-odds hunts in Arizona. The weighted-random bonus-point draw favors maximum accumulated points, but the 20% pass-through for 0-point applicants keeps trace odds alive for newcomers. Arizona residents benefit from the hunter-ed bonus point. Treat this as a multi-decade application strategy.

Unit Logistics & Expectations

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I apply for a Units 12A/12B/13A bison tag?

Apply through the AZGFD online draw portal during the posted bison application window. Tags are awarded through Arizona's weighted-random bonus-point draw.

How does Arizona's bonus-point system work for bison?

Each unsuccessful year you apply, you earn a bonus point. Bonus points create additional random entries in the draw, improving your odds over time.

Is a raft required for this bighorn hunt?

Not required, but raft access to Marble Canyon walls dramatically expands the viable stalk options. Many successful tag-holders coordinate with commercial river outfitters for dedicated hunt-support trips.

Can I apply for this complex without a guide?

Yes. Arizona does not require non-resident guide services for bighorn. That said, the terrain and logistics cause most tag-holders to hire a sheep guide familiar with the Paria and Marble Canyon country.

Free Hunt Planning Tools

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Sources & Verification

Every fact on this page is tied to a primary source below. Last fact-checked 2026-04-17.

AZGFD Hunt Guidelines — Arizona Game and Fish Department · supports: Hunt guidelines, Bison permit allocation, Unit management objectives · accessed 2026-04-17
AZGFD Hunt Regulations — Arizona Game and Fish Department · supports: Season dates, Legal weapons, Bag limits · accessed 2026-04-17
AZGFD Draw Results & Bonus Points — Arizona Game and Fish Department · supports: Draw results, Bonus point totals, Bison draw odds · accessed 2026-04-17
GMU 13A — Unit Landing Page — Arizona Game and Fish Department · supports: Unit boundary into the Marble Canyon corridor, Sheep terrain · accessed 2026-04-17
2025-26 Arizona Hunting Regulations — Arizona Game and Fish Department · supports: Combined sheep hunt structure, Unit grouping 12A/12B/13A, Season dates · accessed 2026-04-17
BLM Arizona Strip District — Paria Canyon / Vermilion Cliffs — Bureau of Land Management · supports: Vermilion Cliffs National Monument access, Paria Canyon regulations, Travel management · accessed 2026-04-17